Grade 1 milestones (age 6)
Grade 1 is when reading becomes something a child does rather than something done to them. Expect it to be slow and effortful for most of the year.
Most children do most of these by the end of the year. Being behind on a few is common and usually resolves. Nothing here is an assessment.
Reading
- Reads simple books aloud with reasonable accuracy
- Sounds out unfamiliar regular words without help
- Retells what happened in roughly the right order
- Self-corrects when a sentence does not make sense
Maths
- Adds and subtracts within 20
- Understands tens and ones inside a two-digit number
- Tells the time to the hour and half hour
- Solves simple one-step word problems
Writing
- Writes several sentences that connect to each other
- Uses capitals and full stops most of the time
- Spells common words correctly and guesses others by sound
- Can read back what they wrote a day later
When it's worth asking someone. Persistent letter reversals past the end of this year, or reading that stays stuck word-by-word, are worth raising with the teacher.
Thank you — that genuinely helps.
Practice
Worksheets for Grade 1
Free to make and print, as many as you like.
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Math unlimited
Addition within 20
The Grade 1 workhorse. Sums that cross the ten boundary, where number sense gets built.
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Math unlimited
Subtraction within 20
Take-away and difference, with answers that never go below zero.
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Math unlimited
Missing number problems
7 + ___ = 12. Quietly the first algebra a child ever does.
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Math unlimited
Greater than, less than, equal to
The <, > and = symbols, with equals cases mixed in so it stays a real question.
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Writing unlimited
Handwriting practice
Ruled practice lines with a fading model, for children past the tracing stage.
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Reading unlimited
First grade sight words
The next tier of high-frequency words — said, were, because — with writing practice.
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Reading unlimited
Reading comprehension for Grade 1 and 2
Short passages with literal, vocabulary and inference questions, and an answer key.
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Math unlimited
Telling the time
Real clock faces to read, then elapsed-time problems once reading a clock is easy.
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Math unlimited
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Math unlimited
Place value
Which digit sits where, what it is worth, and writing a number in expanded form.
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Math unlimited
Skip counting
Fill in the missing numbers in a counting pattern. The quiet groundwork for times tables.